Articles
- Sunday, May 12, 2024
- Proverbs on Building Dynamic Christian Homes - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 5, 2024
- When Suffering Came to Jesus - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 28, 2024
- Whose Side Are You On? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 21, 2024
- The Bible Class Springboard for Success - Darrell Beard
- Sunday, Apr 14, 2024
- What is Demanded of True Disciples - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 7, 2024
- Christ is the Better Way to Live - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 31, 2024
- Celebration of Easter - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 24, 2024
- Jesus is the Light of the World - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 17, 2024
- Does Jesus Live Here? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 10, 2024
- A Bad Trade - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 3, 2024
- Smart Pills - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 25, 2024
- Worthy Art Thou - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 18, 2024
- If You Want to Learn, Teach - Randal Matheny
- Sunday, Feb 11, 2024
- In Honor Of A Good Shepherd - B. K. Stone
- Sunday, Feb 4, 2024
- What Are You Looking For?
- Sunday, Jan 28, 2024
- Psalms of Prayers and Praise - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 21, 2024
- Believing What Makes No Earthly Sense - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 14, 2024
- The Monk's Duck Soup - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 7, 2024
- Don't Forget to Brush - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 24, 2023
- The Traditions of Christmas - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 17, 2023
- Falling in Love with An Awesome God - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 10, 2023
- Just Don't Quit - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 3, 2023
- The Churches of Christ Greet You - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 26, 2023
- The Holy Spirit and the Prophets - Forthright
- Sunday, Nov 19, 2023
- One-Doctor, Two-Bed Hospital in West Africa-Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 12, 2023
- HOPE Campaign - EEM
- Sunday, Nov 5, 2023
- Communication from Africa, Part 4 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 29, 2023
- Communication from Africa, Part 3 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 22, 2023
- Communication from Africa, Part 2 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 15, 2023
- Communication from Africa - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 8, 2023
- Letter From Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 1, 2023
- A Handbreadth - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 24, 2023
- How Dare You Judge Me - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 17, 2023
- You Can Become Like God
- Sunday, Sep 10, 2023
- Real Life is Through Knowing God - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 3, 2023
- Listening Ears That Went to Heaven - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 27, 2023
- Mouth to Mouth Manipulation - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 20, 2023
- Imperatives for the Home to Endure Hard Times - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 13, 2023
- Our Blessings Laid Out, Part 2 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 6, 2023
- 1st Peter: Our Blessings Laid Out - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 30, 2023
- God Chose Us With a Plan and a Destiny in Mind - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 23, 2023
- Pray For Our Schools
- Sunday, Jul 16, 2023
- Do You Know Who I Am? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 9, 2023
- 1st Peter's Use of Imperatives - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 2, 2023
- A Foolish Trade
- Sunday, Jun 18, 2023
- Our God Is An Awesome God
- Sunday, Jun 4, 2023
- It's Disgusting To Even Say His Name
- Sunday, May 28, 2023
- What Will You Do With Jesus
- Sunday, May 21, 2023
- I've Never Seen Better Givers
- Sunday, May 14, 2023
- Pray With the Psalmist
- Sunday, May 7, 2023
- In Need of Repair
- Sunday, Apr 30, 2023
- They Cried Out to God
- Sunday, Apr 23, 2023
- Like Jim Thorpe
- Sunday, Apr 16, 2023
- Three Essential Aspects of Every Prayer
- Sunday, Apr 9, 2023
- Perhaps Bible School is the Solution
- Sunday, Apr 2, 2023
- The Most Needed and Awesome Prayer
- Sunday, Mar 26, 2023
- Purposes and Entitlements in Prayer Requests
- Sunday, Mar 19, 2023
- Purposes and Entitlements in Prayer
- Sunday, Mar 12, 2023
- Practicing Psalm Prayers
- Sunday, Mar 5, 2023
- Face To Face: I Want To See God
- Sunday, Feb 26, 2023
- The Great Salvation
- Sunday, Feb 19, 2023
- The Resurrection and The Life
- Sunday, Feb 12, 2023
- But If Not
- Sunday, Feb 5, 2023
- The Heart of God
- Sunday, Jan 29, 2023
- Mission Report - Ron Brown in Asia
- Sunday, Jan 22, 2023
- 10 of the Best Ways to Make Visitors Feel Welcome at Church
- Sunday, Jan 15, 2023
- Miracles Can and Do Happen
- Sunday, Jan 8, 2023
- Power of Praise in Building a Fruitful Life
- Sunday, Dec 25, 2022
- The Wise Dont Rob God - They Bring Him Gifts
- Sunday, Dec 18, 2022
- Most Popular Bible Verse of 2022
- Sunday, Dec 11, 2022
- You Dont Have to be Einstein or a Genius
- Sunday, Dec 4, 2022
- Magnets Attract: What Kind of Metal are You
- Sunday, Nov 27, 2022
- Widowhood Workshop Flyer
- Sunday, Nov 20, 2022
- No Tomb Could Hold Him or Stop His Purposes
- Sunday, Nov 13, 2022
- The Perfect Genetic Match
- Sunday, Nov 6, 2022
- Flying With a Faith Without Limits
- Sunday, Oct 30, 2022
- When Life Gives You Lemons
- Sunday, Oct 23, 2022
- Our Worldly Absurdity
- Sunday, Oct 16, 2022
- Eternal Keys to Conquer Fear
- Sunday, Oct 9, 2022
- The Right Place at the Right Time
- Sunday, Oct 2, 2022
- Jesus the Great Physician
- Sunday, Sep 25, 2022
- Why The King of Kings Could Not Save Himself
- Sunday, Sep 18, 2022
- A Hundred Dollar Word
- Sunday, Sep 11, 2022
- August Report: Part 2
- Sunday, Sep 4, 2022
- August Report: Part 1
- Sunday, Aug 28, 2022
- Hoping for No Warning Lights at 32k Feet
- Sunday, Aug 21, 2022
- Fraud Prevention
- Sunday, Aug 14, 2022
- A Widow Has Many Firsts
- Sunday, Aug 7, 2022
- To Obey Is Better Than Sacrifice
- Sunday, Jul 31, 2022
- All the Water in All the Oceans of the World
- Sunday, Jul 24, 2022
- What If You Had Only One Day Left to Live
- Sunday, Jul 17, 2022
- The Father Loved Me Enough to What
- Sunday, Jul 10, 2022
- Stress and Differences in Mates and Marriage
- Sunday, Jul 3, 2022
- Neither Do I Condemn You. Go and Sin No More
- Sunday, Jun 26, 2022
- Where Have All the Young People Gone - Sloan Curtis
- Sunday, Jun 19, 2022
- I Can Wear Your Shoes
- Sunday, Jun 12, 2022
- Lessons From a Sparrow
- Sunday, Jun 5, 2022
- Partnering With Sunset International Bible Institute
- Sunday, May 29, 2022
- Map of Africa
- Sunday, May 22, 2022
- Our House To House Ministry
- Sunday, May 15, 2022
- The Elders and Clif Ministry Report
- Sunday, May 8, 2022
- A Momma in Chicken Soup For the Veterans Soul
- Sunday, May 1, 2022
- Daily Bible Reading
- Sunday, Apr 24, 2022
- The Bibles Divine Inspiration Proven
- Sunday, Apr 17, 2022
- Remember the Last Full Measure of Their Devotion
- Sunday, Apr 10, 2022
- Invite Someone
- Sunday, Apr 3, 2022
- Gods Word
- Sunday, Mar 27, 2022
- The Joy of Teaching
- Sunday, Mar 20, 2022
- Please Suggest Ministries You Want Initiated or Better Organized
- Sunday, Mar 13, 2022
- Tell Me Lord, Should We Gather This Sunday?
- Sunday, Mar 6, 2022
- The Telegraph
- Sunday, Feb 27, 2022
- Piglet Was a Perfect Friend
- Sunday, Feb 20, 2022
- Now Safe Am I
- Sunday, Feb 13, 2022
- My Sons Friend
- Sunday, Feb 6, 2022
- Why They Kept Repeating Themselves
- Sunday, Jan 30, 2022
- Just Christians
- Sunday, Jan 23, 2022
- Explaining Why You Believe What You Do About Jesus
- Sunday, Jan 16, 2022
- Speak Up and Say the Truth About Jesus
- Sunday, Jan 9, 2022
- Lack of Knowledge
- Sunday, Jan 2, 2022
- Commitment or Surrender
- Sunday, Dec 26, 2021
- Meeting for All Members Sunday
- Sunday, Dec 19, 2021
- Let Us Not Squander Our Inheritance - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 12, 2021
- Why the NT Church Only Sang Acapella - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 5, 2021
- The Most Beautiful Prayer - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 28, 2021
- Some Unusual Things For Which To Be Thankful - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 21, 2021
- Count Your Many Blessings - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 14, 2021
- The Threat of Satan - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 7, 2021
- Eastern European Missions Million Dollar Sunday
- Sunday, Oct 31, 2021
- Lessons From a Harlot
- Sunday, Oct 24, 2021
- They Never Forgave Bonehead Merkle - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 17, 2021
- The Weeping Christ - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 10, 2021
- Critic of Handwriting on the Wall - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 3, 2021
- Paul Harvey - Good Day_ClifFox
- Sunday, Sep 26, 2021
- The Debate Began Early - Unknown
- Friday, Sep 17, 2021
- Job-s Plan for Handling Storms - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 12, 2021
- Riding the Turrets of Sherman Tanks Like Cowboys - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 5, 2021
- How Are We To Live in an Atomic Age? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 29, 2021
- The Real Jesus of the Bible Versus the Fake Jesus of Modern Religion - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 22, 2021
- Jesus - How Excellent is His Name - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 15, 2021
- Jesus is Excellent in Every Way - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 8, 2021
- A Fiery Tongue Ignites Unwanted Blazes - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 1, 2021
- The Kiss of a Prince - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 25, 2021
- Some Will Find Heaven More Pleasant Than Others
- Sunday, Jul 18, 2021
- How Beautiful Heaven Must Be - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 11, 2021
- We Are Born Again to a Living Hope
- Sunday, Jul 4, 2021
- How Many Legs Does That Dog Have? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 27, 2021
- Church on a Sofa - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 20, 2021
- Fatherhood of God - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 13, 2021
- Christ Shows Us the Better Way to Live
- Sunday, Jun 6, 2021
- We Must Stop Circling And Move Forward
- Sunday, May 30, 2021
- Who are you Looking for
- Sunday, May 2, 2021
- How Deep is His Love
- Sunday, Apr 18, 2021
- The Peace of Jesus in a Storm-Tossed Life - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 11, 2021
- I Can Only Imagine His Glory - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 4, 2021
- Jesus Christ Has Risen! Hallelujah! - Kelley Mooney
- Sunday, Mar 28, 2021
- Why Does Human Suffering Occur? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 21, 2021
- Sources of Our Suffering - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 14, 2021
- Lincoln-s Remedy for Today-s Problems - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 7, 2021
- The One True God is The Holy Spirit of God in Us - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 28, 2021
- There is Only One God - The Sweet Holy Spirit - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 21, 2021
- Jesus Reveal God who He is - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 14, 2021
- Jesus Reveals the Nature and Character of God - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 7, 2021
- How Much is My Bill - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 31, 2021
- It Must Be Our Theme for 2021 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 24, 2021
- Do You Know These Men - Steve Higginbotham
- Sunday, Jan 17, 2021
- Suggestions for Working at Home - Steve Higginbotham
- Sunday, Jan 10, 2021
- Deacons - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 3, 2021
- The Mayonnaise Jar and the Coffee Cup
- Sunday, Dec 27, 2020
- Love Which Neighbor? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 20, 2020
- Mary, Did You Know - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 13, 2020
- She Prayed for Her Husband - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 6, 2020
- You Are the Light of the World - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 29, 2020
- A Harvest is Coming - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 22, 2020
- Follow the Biblical Pattern of New Testament Christianity - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 15, 2020
- God Weeps For Those Who Walk Away - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 8, 2020
- Don-t Fence Me In - Hank Tate
- Sunday, Nov 1, 2020
- God-s Weakness: Worldly View Vs God-s View - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 25, 2020
- The Foolishness of God - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 18, 2020
- Your Choices Affect More Than Just Yourself - Brian Stewart
- Sunday, Oct 11, 2020
- Be a World Changer - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 4, 2020
- What Are You Going To Do With Today? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 27, 2020
- When I Say I Am a Christian by Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 20, 2020
- When the Roll is Called Up Yonder - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 13, 2020
- A Being is Approaching From the Stars - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 30, 2020
- The World Changes - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 23, 2020
- Will God Reject Religious People? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 16, 2020
- Who Crucified Jesus and What Did They Say About It? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 9, 2020
- Barabbas
- Sunday, Aug 2, 2020
- The Greatest Day - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 19, 2020
- Write and Repeat
- Sunday, Jul 12, 2020
- On Worship and the Lord-s Supper
- Sunday, Jul 5, 2020
- We Would Be Crazy to Quit Serving Christ - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 21, 2020
- Fathers Day
- Sunday, Jun 14, 2020
- Be a World Changer - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 7, 2020
- Search for an Honest Man - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 31, 2020
- Christ-s Final Sermon - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 24, 2020
- We Need Some GOOD NEWS Now - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 17, 2020
- The Church is Not the Building - Steven Higginbotham
- Sunday, May 10, 2020
- Why Do So Many Still Refuse To Believe - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 3, 2020
- The Reason for Believing - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 26, 2020
- Put Your Trust in That One Pair of Hands - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 19, 2020
- You Are What You Dwell On - ClifFox
- Sunday, Apr 12, 2020
- The Titanic - Norman Mortin
- Sunday, Mar 29, 2020
- Bad Girls of the Bible
- Sunday, Mar 22, 2020
- Fear and Coronavirus - Ralph Weinhold
- Sunday, Mar 15, 2020
- Amazing Grace - John Gipson, 1990
- Sunday, Mar 8, 2020
- The Hand That Rocks the Cradle - W. R. Wallace
- Sunday, Mar 1, 2020
- Ministries
- Sunday, Feb 23, 2020
- How Deacons Look - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 16, 2020
- MinistrySuggestions
- Sunday, Feb 9, 2020
- Your Elders Desire Your Input
- Sunday, Feb 2, 2020
- I Do Not Want to Be a Fool: Part 2 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 26, 2020
- I Do Not Want to Be a Fool: Part 1 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 19, 2020
- Parable of Twins in the Womb - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 12, 2020
- Calling All Youth - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 5, 2020
- Lifting Potato Sacks - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 22, 2019
- Wonder-Working Power of Jesus Blood - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 15, 2019
- Do We Really Know the Bible? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Dec 8, 2019
- Identity Theft is Just Too Easy - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Nov 24, 2019
- Whats in a Name? - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Nov 17, 2019
- Daddys Empty Chair - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Nov 10, 2019
- The Most Amazing Things on Earth - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Oct 20, 2019
- Farewell Luncheon
- Sunday, Oct 13, 2019
- There Are No Deals With Death - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Oct 6, 2019
- God Loves His Children - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 29, 2019
- Whose Sacrifice Provided The Desks - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 22, 2019
- Theres a Mousetrap in the House - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Sep 22, 2019
- Fall Retreat 2019 Flyer
- Sunday, Sep 22, 2019
- Fall Retreat 2019 Application
- Sunday, Sep 15, 2019
- Is Your Truth Really The Truth - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 8, 2019
- Sin is a Spiral of Death - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Sep 1, 2019
- Thieves Are Not So Smart - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Aug 25, 2019
- Beware of Swindlers
- Sunday, Aug 18, 2019
- Nicolaus Copernicus Pointed to the Sun
- Sunday, Aug 4, 2019
- Did God Create Darkness and Evil? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 28, 2019
- Prayer: Talking To God - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 14, 2019
- Wonderful VBS - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jul 7, 2019
- Jesus Prayed Passionately - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 30, 2019
- Jesus Became Poor so You Could be Rich
- Sunday, Jun 23, 2019
- Gods Message On A Dime - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 9, 2019
- Christian Youth Camp - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 9, 2019
- VBS2019 Job Centers and Descriptions - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jun 9, 2019
- VBS2019 Flyer: Parables of Jesus - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 26, 2019
- The First Christian in Europe was a Great Woman - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 19, 2019
- Timing is Important - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 12, 2019
- Probabilities
- Sunday, May 5, 2019
- Why Some Take a Crazy Leap of Faith - Clif Fox
- Sunday, May 5, 2019
- Greece Refugee Ministry - Adam & Amber Wood
- Sunday, Apr 28, 2019
- Faulty Men With Courage
- Sunday, Apr 21, 2019
- What Changed the Crowd? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 14, 2019
- Acts of the Apostles Starts With A - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Apr 7, 2019
- Will You Miss Jesus? - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 31, 2019
- Rescue the Perishing, Care for the Dying - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 24, 2019
- What Did We Do With the Letters - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 17, 2019
- We Need the Fundamentals - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 10, 2019
- National Crossroads of Glory and Shame - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Mar 3, 2019
- The Elephant Spoke His Language - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 24, 2019
- The Kiss that Changed the World - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 17, 2019
- Judge Not, So That You Be Not Judged - Part 2 - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 10, 2019
- Judge Not, So That You Be Not Judged - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Feb 3, 2019
- The Hope Set Before Us - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 27, 2019
- Church is: Sinners, Saved by Grace, Who Seek Eternal Love - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 20, 2019
- Pathway into Gods Presence: Petitions and Intercessions - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 13, 2019
- Happy Sunday the 13th! - Clif Fox
- Sunday, Jan 6, 2019
- The Purpose Driven Life - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Dec 30, 2018
- We Need to Dream of Heavens Wonders - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Dec 23, 2018
- Parable About the Carpenter - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Dec 16, 2018
- Nothing is too Hard for God - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Dec 9, 2018
- The Risk of Losing Our Race - Clifton Fox
- Sunday, Dec 2, 2018
- Who Do You Know? - Clifton Fox
- Saturday, Dec 1, 2018
- CTS School Journal Ad, December 2018
- Sunday, Nov 18, 2018
- Glory and Beauty of God Seen in Space - Clifton Fox
- Saturday, Apr 2, 2016
- The Most Amazing Structure On Earth
- Sunday, Mar 27, 2016
- The Historical Fact Of Christ
- Sunday, Mar 20, 2016
- Our Refuge And Place Of Safety
- Sunday, Mar 13, 2016
- Joy Found In Eternal Outlook
- Sunday, Mar 6, 2016
- Super Tuesday
- Sunday, Feb 28, 2016
- Follow The Instructions
- Sunday, Feb 21, 2016
- Love Even In Rejection
- Sunday, Feb 14, 2016
- Acts 2:38 Can Stop A Burglar
- Sunday, Jan 31, 2016
- How To Tell Counterfeit From Real
- Sunday, Jan 24, 2016
- Left Without A Penny To Show For It
- Sunday, Jan 17, 2016
- Bibs Or Aprons
- Sunday, Jan 10, 2016
- A New Beginning
- Sunday, Jul 13, 2014
- Were Never Worthy of Heaven, But Keep Starting Over
- Sunday, Jul 6, 2014
- Let us Proudly Wave the Banner of our Freedom
- Sunday, Sep 8, 2013
- An Idol Cant Even Help Itself
- Sunday, Sep 1, 2013
- Shipwrecked: Abandoning Home to Become Castaways
- Sunday, Aug 25, 2013
- We were Either Going to Live or Die As a Group
- Sunday, Jul 14, 2013
- Adversity- a Launch Pad for New Adventure?
- Sunday, Jul 7, 2013
- If Anyone has an Objection
- Sunday, May 5, 2013
- Grateful for Mother
- Sunday, Apr 28, 2013
- Jesus was King- But He Humbly Died as a Willing Sacrifice
- Sunday, Apr 21, 2013
- God Can Use Us- Warts and all!
- Sunday, Apr 14, 2013
- Dreams That Are Worthy to Be Our Obsession
2021-12-19